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Make America Great Again by Dumping Tump

Ditulis Kamis, 21 April 2022 Tulis Komentar Edit

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [half-dozen] [7] The slogan was likewise at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Utilise before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was offset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Usa presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who tin give the human of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America not bad once more."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore promise and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America swell once again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential master campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... move yous back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What Information technology Takes to Make America Not bad Once again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bully Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must get out all of my options open up considering, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Groovy Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Bang-up Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Neat Again Party", which would have immune Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hour period after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Swell", only did not feel like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Keen" was his next slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. Subsequently selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'due south apply in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Office requesting sectional rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once more" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Corking" chapeau in Dec 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so of import to the entrada that at i indicate it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau ten to 1. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Corking" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Withal, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, once more" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors most perhaps establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Over again Party". In his starting time few days out of office, he also supported Arizona country political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forestall Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'south Mod 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July one, 2017.[41]

In the get-go half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [six] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, but likewise to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups have become more empowered."[iv] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Offset did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if y'all article of clothing one, it's a pretty good indication that yous share, admire or appreciate President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Gratuitous Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-main source needed ] while virtually 30 pct of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubtfulness about U.s.a. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Smashing Again; America First and But' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Utilize past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Proficient Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Smashing Once more [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later on the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes To Make America Bang-up Over again.[54]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the utilise of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump'southward primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Neat Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Erstwhile Us Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA Swell Once more!" subsequently that day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were unremarkably used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, erstwhile opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Once more.[70]

The Spanish far right political party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Neat Again".[71] [72]

In popular civilization [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Dandy Once again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip order tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'south 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Dandy Over again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Smashing Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Ruby-red Carpeting eastward.1000. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Neat Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Peachy Again" fez chapeau in one scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later apply as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the flick featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] keen".[85] The next film in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was afterwards advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da v Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the pic.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once more" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Groovy Once again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman two (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia ocean grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Over again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Great Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Brand America Keen Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Smashing Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat maxim Brand America Skate again in Risk the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" affiche.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a vocal titled Brand America Smashing Again.[98]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They too sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Neat Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Nifty Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Over again",[101] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

bradenanders37.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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